SUDDENLY UNEMPLOYED!?

Food for thought: What would you do if you get laid off?

Here’s something to give a little thought to: Or, maybe I should say, here’s something you should give a little thought to: What would happen if tomorrow, when you went to work, you found you no longer had a job? How would you handle that? And I’m referring to whether or not you have savings set aside to keep you afloat until you found another job. It’s the ‘another job’ issue I want to address here. Say you had to hit the streets tomorrow, unemployed, and needed to get back to work as soon as possible. Chances are, most of us aren’t prepared for that. Do you have a current resume, or would you be in panic mode trying to put one together? What’s the current job market like for the work you do? Is it in demand? You might be the best there is at what you do where you’re employed right now, but that doesn’t help you much if there isn’t anybody looking to hire in that capacity. Are the skills you have up to date by today’s standards, and are they marketable? Are you aware of what transferable skills are and how they might apply to you?
With the job market the way it is today, (lousy), it probably wouldn’t be a bad idea to give the above mentioned questions some thought and consideration. Job security isn’t what it was a decade or two ago, and it’s always better to be prepared for the worst, while hoping for the best. Take a few minutes to honestly assess your selling points and what your weakness are, and bases on all of the above, would it be difficult to find employment within a short period of time? If the answer to that is ‘no’, then maybe it’s time to start thinking about upgrading what you do know with some education or classes. Many employers will cover the cost of classes if they relate to the job you do and having them under your belt when your annual review comes up won’t hurt either.

Written by Ronald J. Morse

For more information on finding employment: www.absoluteknowitall.com

Part 3: Would You Hire A Felon?

Recidivism and Employment – the critical connection


Recidivism: Repeated or habitual relapse, as into crime. Or, as I like to describe it – The art of going back to prison.
Here are some figures to consider:
In 2008, The New York Department of Labor found that 83% of offenders who violated probation or parole were unemployed at the time.
A 2003 Harvard University study of businesses in four major cities, only 12.5% of employers surveyed stated they would “Definitely accept” applications from ex-convicts.
According to United States Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), each year more than 650,000 men and women are released from Federal and State prisons and returned to their communities and families.
There are over 6 million ex-prisoners in the United States.
Estimated rate of unemployment among ex-prisoners: between 25-50%. The one year post-release recidivism rate: 44%
Recent studies estimate that after five years of staying clean, an individual with a criminal record is of no greater risk of committing another crime than other individuals of the same age.
Ex-offenders actually have turnover rates that are lower than the general population

What does all of this mean and how does it relate to our society?
Those released from prison fall into two categories: Those who return back to prison, and those who don’t. With the number of ex-prisoners in the United States, chances are, you probably live down the street or around the corner from one of them. Face it, once released from prison, they go back to their own communities, and that could be YOUR community as well. Granted, some convicts released from prison have no intention of becoming a ‘productive member of society’ and probably will re-offend within a matter of time. But what about the ones who sincerely desire to reform themselves and ‘do the right thing’? What happens when this group keeps getting denied employment, mostly based upon the fact that they have a criminal record? I know, I, for one, was fortunate enough upon my release to be giving a second chance, to have someone stop long enough to listen to what I had to say and to see the sincerity I had in bettering myself. But let’s say I kept getting turned down, time and time again. Then what? Well, it doesn’t leave too many options, and one of the few remaining options is to return back to the life of crime you were living prior to being arrested. Chances are, there was some sort of income or profit being made from those activities, and when you’re desperate enough and you’ve exhausted all other resources that may be the only viable choice you feel you have left. Am I saying this is right, or excusing that kind of behavior? Absolutely not! But to a lot of ex-prisoners, that’s exactly what they do. While doing research for this article, I found quite a few companies that kept an open mind regarding hiring ex-felons. And in doing this, ultimately what they are doing is making their own (or your) community a little bit safer. Think about it: would you rather have that ‘ex-con’ who lives down the street unemployed, with little options and a lot of time on their hands, or would you feel safer knowing they’re putting in 40 hours a week at work, bettering themselves and able to (legally) provide for themselves and family? The bottom line is, in our society people commit crimes. Those who do eventually get caught and do time. When they get released, they are still members of our society and community. What happens next depends not only on what their intentions are, but also how our society reacts to them and treats them. As well as what chances they are given, or what opportunities they are denied.

Summary:
I don’t think I could put it any better than John Shegerain, Chairman and CEO of Electronic Recyclers International, who has employed hundreds of ex-convicts in the last 20 years: “Imagine, what would happen to our recidivism rates, gang participation rates, crime rates, and drug abuse rates if every business in the United States opened their doors and hearts to just one ex-offender. We would change our communities for the better, forever”

Written by: Author Scott Free

Note: The opinions expressed by the writer in not necessairly the opinions of

Absolute Know It All, LLC.

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What is your employee doing on the company computer?

What’s on your computer?


Ever walk by a co-worker and have them instantly minimize their screen as soon as they notice you? Or maybe you’re one of those who has one of those little ‘bubble’ mirrors stuck to the top of your computer monitor to give you a ‘heads-up’ when someone is coming within viewing range. Got something to hide? Maybe it’s as innocent as some on-line chatting with a friend, maybe you’re checking out the latest ESPN sports highlights for your favorite team, or to see how your stocks are doing, or a YouTube vid, or possibly it was porn that you surely don’t want anybody to know you’re watching, or just as bad; downloading.
Let’s talk about the first category; Instant Messaging. Some companies strictly forbid any type of IM software to be installed on company computers. Not that that stops employees from doing it. Other companies leave it to the discretion of the employee, believing and trusting they have good judgment and common sense. Personally, I’ve found that inter-office messaging can be a great timesaver, preventing the need to dial the other person’s extension and interrupt what they’re doing. Often, if you IM someone who’s in the middle of something else, they can choose to reply right away, or finish up whatever they’re doing and then answer. And it sure beats getting up from your desk to walk across the hall to ask a question, only to find the person you went to see is away from their desk. All of these things mentioned are good reasons for allowing Instant Messaging from your computer. However, let’s face it: not everybody plays by those rules. I know I’ve been guilty of keeping in touch with the ‘outside world’ while at my desk, and it’s easy to do. Much easier, say, than calling them on the phone, and much less obvious.
Checking out the latest sports scores, or checking stocks? Or watching some video you heard just went viral on YouTube? While probably not all that big of a deal, let’s face it, if what’s on your computer isn’t directly work related, you’re slacking. You’re not giving your employer 100% and you’re not giving them what they’re paying you for. I’m not going to get into a moral debate about what you should or shouldn’t be doing, or what’s right and what’s wrong, but bottom line, is you’re getting paid a certain amount to go to work each day and perform certain job duties, and unless ‘surfing the web’ or ‘online chatting’ is in your job description, you could be skating on thin ice. Keep in mind, EVERYTHING that is done on your computer is traceable. Not just the sites you visit. More and more companies are using software that tracks time spent on projects, programs and internet usage. If an employer desires, they can track and log every keystroke and activity from the moment you log in until you turn the computer off at the end of the day. Maybe your company’s police is that during your break time, you’re free to use your computer for your personal needs, just remember, it’s still being logged and the last thing you really want to do is to be called into your bosses office, having to explain how or why you got carried away and lost track of time while checking your dating site for new messages or updating your online dating profile.
The Dirty Little Secret
Here are some facts: in a 2006 survey for Websense by Harris Interactive, about 16% of men who have access to the Internet at work acknowledged having seen porn while on the job, eight percent of women said they had. However, those who acknowledged viewing porn sites at work, only 6% of men and 5% of women acknowledged they had done so intentionally. More recent research indicates 70% of Internet porn is downloaded during the standard workday, 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. These more recent surveys claim that about 30% of men and 13% of women admit to using porn online during working hours.
If your company is large enough to have an IT guy, then whatever it is, whenever it is you’re viewing or downloading it, is being tracked and monitored. Chances are, your IT guy (or gal), knows what you’ve been viewing. Maybe they haven’t said anything directly to you about it. Maybe because they’re embarrassed, maybe the time hasn’t come yet. But that doesn’t mean half the company doesn’t already know about it. Remember: people talk, and workers gossip between one another. Does the thought of half your department knowing that you view and download __________ (you fill in the blank), bother you? How about when your boss gets wind of it? In a 2005 report I just read, it said that of the 562 companies that participated in the online study, 62% of them monitor and review the website connection of all employees; 61% of the companies will discipline employees for misuse of the internet, and the type of discipline ranges from informal reprimand (25%), formal reprimand (34%) and dismissal (26%). I’m betting with the increase of Internet usage in the workplace, those numbers are higher today. So, give this some thought: If you’re one of ‘those’ who fall in this category, how are you going to feel when your boss calls you into his office, asking you to explain why you were visiting the site with __________(again, you fill in the blank)? Or how you’re going to explain why you lost your job to your significant other Or how about this one: At your next interview, when they ask why you were terminated from your last place of employment. All in all, there’s no pretty answer to any of those questions.
Bottom line: whether you’re chatting with friends outside the workplace, checking stocks or checking porn, you’re taking time from the company you work for. Time they are paying you for. You’re being distracted from your job at hand, and your overall productivity is going to suffer to some degree. Be a good employee….. Keep your personal stuff at home, give your employer a full day’s work, and feel good about the job you did when you leave at the end of the day.

Written by: Ronald J. Morse

For more information on finding jobs, finding employees, finding employers, check out www.absoluteknowitall.com

Employers, Are You Felony Friendly?

Part 2: Felon Friendly? (Hiring and Criminal Backgrounds)


Who does this blog apply to? Whether you’re an employer faced with the decision regarding hiring an applicant with a criminal background, or you’re the one out looking for work with the felony on your record, there’s information in this blog that pertains to you. I’m going to list several very good arguments as to why you shouldn’t automatically pass over that application when you see a yes in answer to the question, “Have you ever been convicted of a felony”? And again, if that’s you and your application, these points, when explained to your potential employer, may help sway his decision as to choosing you.

In a perfect world, we’d like to think we would judge and applicant based on the ability they show regarding the skills needed to perform the job proficiently. And that once a person has ‘paid their debt’ to society, they become at least somewhat forgiven, at least enough to be given a second chance to redeem themselves. But, what happens when there are two applicants applying for the same position, both have the same qualifications and skills required, and all other things being equal, with the exception of one of them was convicted of a felony in the past and the other has no criminal past? In most cases, I think it’s safe to say we have a pretty good idea who’s getting hired. So, now let’s present some valid reasons for that same employer to consider before they make that choice. Again, these are good points to work into your ‘sales pitch’ when you interview or apply, as well as if you’re and employer and have reservations about putting that ‘ex-con’ on your payroll.

Why Should I Hire You??
The first and usually most overlooked benefit of hiring an ex-convict is that they’re eager and hungry to work. Chances are, they have a lot of motivation and desire to re-enter the work force. Terms of their parole or probation require most ex-convicts to either be employed full time or enrolled in school. And once they find employment, they not only have their own personal reasons to succeed, but most likely will be reporting to a parole officer, informing them of where they are employed and the days and hours they work. Most parole officers follow up on this information and periodically check up on their ‘clients’ to see how they’re performing at their job, and to check attendance. Prior to ‘hitting the streets’, most of those who were incarcerated learned some kind of trade, attended training programs designed not only to make them more educated, but also more employable. And not only are these applicants hungry for work, they often know the importance of keeping that job, and aren’t as likely to take it for granted, as your average citizen might do. And finally, they know beforehand that chances are, they’re going to be starting at the bottom of the organizational chain and working up.

As I mentioned, many receive training and education while incarcerated. The range of subjects and work related areas that they may have been exposed to could be anywhere from personal fitness training, assembly work, painting, HVAC, computer software programs, sewing, electrical, just to name a few, not to mention the transferable skills that are often overlooked and under-utilized. Many develop a strong understanding of authority from their incarceration, and have developed an above average ability for coping with stressful situations and environments.

Incentives for the employer
Let’s move away from the personal attributes of the applicant and present a different type of incentive for the employer. Money. An often overlooked, (and under-used) benefit is something known as the ‘Work Opportunity Tax Credit’. This is a tax credit that can be applied to employers who choose to hire certain classifications of people, which in this case is a felon or “an individual who was convicted of a felony and who is hired not more than one year after the conviction or release from prison”. This can be a tax credit of up to $2,400.00 per adult hired. (The same as the tax credit for hiring veterans of the armed forces). This gives an immediate contribution to an employer’s “bottom line” by providing employers with a federal tax break. Additional information regarding this can be found at the U.S. Department of Labor website (www.doleta.gov). I suggest, if you’re out there looking for work, to plan ahead and bring the completed forms with you when seeking work. This gives the employer an opportunity to not only recognize the benefits firsthand, but also shows incentive and follow-through on your part and that you’re ‘on the ball’.

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Another, lesser known program available is a Federal Bonding program which may provide the employer with a short term liability bond of up to $25,000 at NO COST to the employer. These bonds are designed to protect employers from the possibility of theft or dishonesty on the part of an ex-felon, and when combined with the Tax Credit, they can make a very appealing and compelling case for not automatically passing over an applicant just because they answered ‘yes’ when asked about having a past felony.

The United States Department of Labor has also recognized the importance of ex-offenders finding employment, as well as the hardships involved in getting hired. They’ve developed a program called “The Reintegration of Ex-Offenders – Adult Program (RExO), which, formerly was known as the Prisoner Reentry Initiative (PRI), and it’s designed to “strengthen urban communities through an employment-centered program that incorporates mentoring, job training, and other comprehensive transitional services”. Grants are available through this program as well. For more information, please visit the Department of Labor website at: http://www.doleta.gov/RExO/eta_default.cfm. You’ll also find a link on there that for more information on the grants that have been awarded under this project. The National Reentry Resource Center (http://www.doleta.gov/RExO/eta_default.cfm) offers a compressive listing of not only available programs and services for those seeking reentry into the work force, but also has information regarding various government programs that employers can access the gives additional incentives for hiring ex-felons and recently incarcerated individuals. One example is the “Second Chance Act” which was passed into law in 2008, which helps train individuals in technology-based jobs and careers during the three-year period before their release.

In the final part of this blog, we’re going to look at the important connection between recidivism and employment, the effects it has on the community and a few examples of companies that have extensively been active in putting ex-felons back to work and the success they’ve had.

Written by: Scott Free

The opinions of the writer and this blog are not necessairly the opinions of

Absolute Know It All.

For more information on finding, or posting jobs, please visit: www.absoluteknowitall.com

Felon-Friendly?  Or Not?

            As an employer, or someone in a position to hire, would you consider yourself, or your firm or company policy to be described as ‘Felon-Friendly’? As a job seeker, if you happen to have a background that  includes criminal convictions (misdemeanor or felony), I’m sure  you don’t need to be told how big an obstacle that can be to overcome, or about the brick wall you hit that stops you cold, without ever having  the  opportunity to discuss the matter. So, whether you’re an employer faced with having to make the choice of hiring an applicant with a felony in their past, or you’re out there looking for work and your past is making it more difficult, I believe after reading this blog, you’ll have a better understanding of the problems this can be for either party, and hopefully I’ll give you some food for thought regarding how this effects both sides. Originally, this was going to be directed towards employers and the decision regarding hiring ‘ex-cons’. But because of my past and the experiences I’ve had regarding this matter, I’ve decided to address the issue from the perspective of both sides, because when I was out looking for work, I never considered anything other than the effect it had on my ability to get hired, never from the  employers point  of view. And  I’d be willing to bet if you’re in a position to make  the decision regarding who gets hired, you most likely don’t know what it’s like to be in the shoes  of someone trying  to get  hired that  has that felony in his past.

The Big Question on the application

            I can empathize with those of you who have a ‘not-so-desirable’ past. Especially when you get to that dreaded question that’s on every application: “Have you pled guilty or been convicted of a felony in the past 7 years”? (There are many variations of that question, I’ve come across the wording to include misdemeanors, not including minor traffic violations, as well as having it ask if you’ve EVER been convicted…)While some of these variants are worded to narrowly and others are too broad and ambiguous, they all boil down to the same thing – a big hurdle that you have to deal with.

            I understand, from an employer’s point of view, the  need and desire to know what kind of person you’re about to hire, your concerns about keeping your workplace safe, as well as the  potential for legal problems should the hiring decision result in harm. Checking criminal records of the applicant demonstrates Due Diligence, as opposed to negligent hiring were no background check is ever conducted, and because of that, unforeseen problems could have been avoided.

           

My Story

            I’ve had to address that question quite a few times after being released from prison, and believe me, even though  there’s a little box for you to explain (in detail) the circumstance of your criminal history, (should you have answered ‘yes’ to the  previous question), I’ve found  it to be almost  impossible to adequately do so. In my case, I had both State and Federal convictions, and after doing 60 months of incarceration, I was released in 2001. I found that little ‘explanation box’ wasn’t even big enough for me to list my convictions, let alone try to  describe them in the least damaging light. What where my charges, I’m sure you might be wondering. Well, for the State, I had Attempted Assault 1 and an Arson in the first degree.  My Federal conviction was under the description of: ‘Unlawful possession of an un-registered explosive device (ie: a pipe bomb). So, instead of even trying to figure out how to list my crimes as well as giving a detailed explanation or description, I usually wrote: “Not enough room to adequately and properly explain my past”. That usually got me an opportunity  to talk face to face with  someone about it, whereas otherwise I  doubt my  application  would  have  gotten  any  further  then the  closest trash can. At this point, you’ll have the opportunity to  discuss the  matter and it’s going to be up to you  to put it in the  best possible light and to sell yourself.      

            Whenever possible, when given an application to fill out, or even if I have to complete it before talking with the person doing the interview or hiring, I go directly to the  question regarding my arrests and say something like this: “This question here, regarding whether I’ve ever been convicted  of a felony…….Let’s talk about that first, because if that ends up being a deal-breaker for you, I don’t want to waste your  time, because I’m sure it’s valuable, and I certainly don’t have the time to waste;  because  I  need to be spending mine on getting  hired, and if it’s  not going to be here, then I need to be on my way  to my next interview.” The other advantage of approaching it this way, is instead of trying to cram an explanation into a small box using 2 or 3 sentences explaining my charges, I’m now in a much better position to be  able to have some control as to  where this  conversation goes. Plus, I find, if  I’m the one to bring the matter up, and I’m that  up front about it and not trying to hide it, I’m showing  that I’ve taken  responsibility for  my  past actions, and the  openness about it goes a long way with a much more  desirable result. I’d usually explain what I  was convicted  of, and before they get the chance to ask,  and then tell them the honest truth:  It was during  a time in my life that I wasn’t making  good choices, (obviously), that I  wasn’t the most enjoyable period in my life, including being  incarcerated, that  I  wasn’t angry  or bitter, and that I’ve taken the opportunity  to have made numerous changes during that time and I’m confidant  I’m not  going to be repeating  those mistakes again and now it’s time for  me to put that part of my life behind me, make positive choices and become a ‘productive member of society’.

            You might  be thinking, with the severity of my crimes and  having  both  State and Federal, convictions, I  wouldn’t be  able to get  a job at McDonalds. And you wouldn’t be that far from the truth. I’ve found that the larger corporations were absolutely the hardest to get hired.at, and I learned real quickly not to waste my time there. Instead, when I was given the opportunity to actually talk with the person making the hiring decision, I had about an 80% success rate, if not better. Prior to the economy going south and the  housing  market crashing, I  had a position as a Computer Aided Drafter, (which, by  the  way,  was a trade I learned in prison), that paid $57k a year. I know finding a job in this economy is a bitch, and having  a felony on your  record makes  it harder, but it doesn’t  make  it impossible.

Part 2 of this blog will address the question:  “Why should I hire YOU”?

This will provide you with some  very useful  tips and information’s regarding improving your  chances of landing that job, and if you’re an employer reading  this, I’m going  to point out some very convincing reasons  as to why you’d want that  guy with the  felony on your payroll. Including a tax credit of over $2000, as well as recidivism and the connection it has to employment, and how this affects the community, in which you live. Stay tuned….

Written by:  Scott Free

The above is not necessairly the opinions fo Absolute Know It All.  Please visit us at:
http://www.absoluteknowitall.com/

Internships For High School Students: Getting Ahead in Your Career

By Lily Henderson

We are asked from a very young age what we want to be when we grow up. Our parents and teachers don't really expect us to know what we want to do for the rest of our life, but that doesn't seem to stop them from asking. Most of our answers are far fetched and unrealistic (I think my answer was that I wanted to be a princess). As I got older I really didn't give much thought as to what I wanted to be "when I grew up," not until my freshman year in college was I forced to make the decision to choose a major. At the time I chose nursing because several of my friends had chosen nursing. I never gave it a second thought as to whether or not I wanted to be a nurse. I figured it was wise to go into a profession that seemed to be recession-proof. After graduating with my degree, passing the licensing exam, and began looking for work did I realize that I absolutely had no desire to be a nurse. What had I done? All of this education was a waste. I often wondered, if I had taken more seriously their question of what I wanted to be when I grew up, could I have set forth the motions to get there far sooner than three weeks after college graduation?

Laying the Ground Work

I have been a writer since I was 5 years old. And before I could write the words down I would tell stories for hours to anyone who would listen. Creativity has flowed from my fingers for longer than I can remember. When I had told my mother that I had chosen nursing as my major in college she was shocked. She thought that I would have chosen Journalism, or at the very least, English. But I never thought that it was practical to make a living as a writer. I had heard the term "starving artist" enough time to know that I didn't want to wait until after my death to be recognized for my literary contributions. If only I had laid the ground work beforehand I could have been published before even leaving high school.

The first step is to answer the age old question: what do you want to be when you grow up? Its okay to be unsure of what you want to be, or even to be unsure of what you would excel at. Discovering what you are good at may take some time to figure out. When I took the first few steps from transitioning from nursing to a career in sales, and then to a career in writing, each step was a far greater challenge for me than what it would have been had I prepared myself beter for the future. If I would have taken the queues from my childhood I would have known to begin looking for intership opportunities at the local paper or newsroom, or any place I could have been able to find experience in writing and the publication process.. Interniships are successful in preparing you for your future because it allows you to find your niche, the career field for which you would be most successful.

Opportunity Favors Those Who Prepare Themselves

When planning for your future you will find greater opportunities come your way if you are the one with more experience. The most challenging thing that I found when I first became a writer was that the compitition was stiff. Agencies and Corporations where hiring for entry-level positions and wouldn't even offered an interview to anyone without a portfolio. If this was an entry level position, why was I expected to have enough experience to have a portfolio? Thats when I realized: I wasn't prepared. I had to start from the bottom and work my way up, and "entry-level" was NOT the bottom. Before attempting to apply for another position I began to compile some of my work. I was surprised in the areas in which I already had writing experience. In sales I was often required to create my own marketing collateral. I had even found sales letters I had written that were perfect for my portfolio. It wasn't until I had put together all of my work that I realized that I had already been a writer, I just wasn't getting paid for it directly. I offered my writing services at no charge for a few small businesses in my local area so that I could continue to add to my portfolio. After I was confident that I had the portfolio that might just land me an interview for work as a writer I put myself back on the market, and before I could even get an interview I was hired for my first paying, freelance gig. The snowball rolled down hill from there. I never did land the corporate job, but I have been able to find consistant work for myself, and in this economy, I count that as a success. It was more of a struggle than it needed to be, but that was simply because I hadn't started early enough. I hadn't gotten an intership that would have taught me the skills necessary to advance more quickly in my field.

Volunteer Work is Experience Too

Another great way to find out what it is that you may want to do as a career would be to volunteer. Local orginizations are always looking for someone who can donate some time, and in exchange offer valuable work experience. Any job that involves dealing with the population, whether paid or unpaid, teaches you customer service skills, and fundamental qualification that almost ALL employers look at in a potential candidate.

Volunteering is valuable for more reasons than just the experience that you gain from on-site training. It looks good to college admissions boards as well as potential employers. It allows you to fill your resume with experience, and skills, and provides you with a way to network yourself, long before you are even ready to join the work force.

When planning for your future you must consider the big picture. You don't have to get paid for learning certain skills to be able to reap the benefits of learning those skills. Whether you are working as an intern or as a volunteer the responsibilities that you take on in that position can offer you fundamental skills required to be better prepared in the future. Finding internship programs aren't difficult. You may ask yourself where would be a good place to begin looking these opportunities. High school guidence counselors will have information about internship programs offered to local students. There are even websites dedicated to finding these programs for students as well. You could even talk to your parents about opportunites offered at their place of employment. There are many different programs offered, you just have to take the initiative to put yourself in a position to be better qualified then the compitition that you will soon face when entering the work force.
　
　
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Teen Jobs: Finding Your First Job

By Lily Henderson

In many of my articles I have discussed how to market yourself by using your work history and educational background to secure just the right job. But what about people who have never had a job before? Looking for a job without any work history can seem like a challenge. For teens the idea of finding your first job may not seem that difficult, but many teens find themselves stuck babysitting or lawn mowing waiting to land their first minimum wage job. It may seem overwhelming when you have had no experience in a workplace, have never been through an interview, and don't know how to write a resume, or even if a resume is necessary. You may ask your parents for advice, but do they really know what its like to look for a first job in this economy? It isn't as simple as going down to the corner store and asking for a job, like when they were young. Even the laws are more strict about teens having a job than when your parents were young. Each state varies, but nationally kids between the ages of 14-16 are only allowed to work a few hours a day, and never more than 18 hours a week. Teens between the ages of 16 to 18 can work longer hours, but cannot sell alcohol, firearms, or tobacco. With all of these obstacles, teens find themselves asking, "how do I go about finding my first job?"

The problem that many teens face in this generation is that with a less than booming economy a lot of the minimum wage job are being filled with adults who are willing to earn less money for the sake of bringing in some kind of income. This means that jobs that were generally reserved for teens are now being filled with adults. The national unemployment rate is currently 9.2% which is the highest it has been in decades, but don't be discouraged teens, there are still employers that look to hire only teens.

Where To Find Work

Many employers who hire teens aren't looking for people with years of job experience, they are looking for a body to fill a position so that their business can operate. So who is it that hires teens? Fast Food Restaurants are probably the first thing that somes to mind. When I was a teenager I knew that I didn't want to work a job at a fast food restaurant. I didn't want to come home smelling of griddle grease and fryer oil. So I drove around, looking for signs reading "now hiring" and stopped in and filled out an application. I must have filled out a dozen applications with no luck. After only a few weeks of searching I found my first job, working in the front office of the local roller skating rink.

So, besides fast food, where else do they hire teens? Amusement parks, books stores, casual dining restaurants, coffee shops, movie theaters, retail stores, summer camps, and for those who live in or near a rural area, you can even find work as a farm-hand. Liepold Farms in Boring, Oregon hires teens year round to handle the more menial tasks of farming. If you have trouble finding a job just turn to the world wide web, the one HUGE benefit teens of this generation have that even the teens of the most previous generation did not. There are website that specialize in teen employment, and list all the local jobs for teens. Hireteen.com and snagajob.com have a section for teen employment, and soon absoluteknowitall.com will have an entire section dedicated to teens, with help on finding a job, good internship ideas for teens, and preparing yourself for the future. As for anyone who is looking for a job, the key to success is research.

"Do I Really Need a Resume?"

Sometimes when looking for work it doesn't take much research, but it is important to be prepared. Many first time job seekers don't believe that they need a resume, or think that because they have nothing to put on their resume that it is better not to have one at all. This is not true. It is important to have a resume. True, you may not need it to get that fast food job, because they are going to have you fill out their standard application, but being prepared with a resume tells the employer one thing: This job seeker put some effort into finding a job, meaning they will put in some effort into the position when hired for the job. Walking into an establishment with a resume will never hurt your chances of getting the job, so being prepared to present one to the prospective employer is always a good idea.

The question now is what do you put in your first resume? We know that having a printed resume will set you apart from the crowd, even if you have no work experience, because it allows you to showcase the things about you that you want to employer to remember about you. Even if your only experience is babysitting it is important for you, as a teen to list the work you have done. Emphasize the skills you learned, challenges you faces, and solutions you used to overcome these challenges. Think of your resume as an advertisement of you and your abilities, strengths, and work ethics.

The Interview

Now that you have done the research, know where you want to apply, and have some idea on how to display your qualifications, the interview is the next crucial step to obtaining your first job. Appearance is the most crucial element at this point in finding a job. Whether you have decided to get a job at a fast food restaurant or the local mall you must look professional, even for a non-professional job interview. You don't need a suit and tie, but it is important to be well groomed, well dressed, and look presentable. In many cases, teen jobs consist of positions that are the "face" of the business. Who do you see when ordering that extra large bucket of popcorn at the movie theater? Probably the kid from science class who always smells like cheese. But take a look at him now, groomed, in his uniform, being polite and prompt. Why do you think that he was able to secure a job? (And maybe you understand now why he always smells like cheese.)

Following Up

This is probably the most important part of getting a job. Employers are looking for candidates who have the ability to follow up with customers, because it shows a willingness to get involved and be responsible. Always make a follow up call or get in touch with the potential employer. Usually, it's best to wait about a week to make a call, and when you do, make sure to get on the phone with the person who will be hiring. Don't rely on someone else to leave the right message for you.

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